Be! an Entrepreneur – Changing the Question

In India there is no word for entrepreneur.

But we do have over 5,000 languages which mean there are a lot of words for absolutely everything else. There is a word for a ‘business person’ who makes money and on the other hand, there’s a word for a ‘social worker’, who solves problems but doesn’t make money.

Not having a ‘word’ for entrepreneur poses a particular challenge when you are trying to reach 100 million young people with a mass media campaign about the power of entrepreneurs to solve problems by building businesses.

Imagine for one moment that you are one of these young people growing up in India – you are 15 years old, you live in a slum or a village, and one day your teacher asks you, as teachers often do: What do you want to be when you grow up?

You know the right answer – “Doctor, teacher or lawyer”

And yet there’s a moment, just a fraction of a second, where you think that you might like to be something else. But you don’t have the words for it. And it’s not the right answer anyway.

What if we were to change the question?

Instead of asking: What do you want to be when you grow up?  We ask “What business would you start, if you could, to solve a problem?”

Vinod, age 14, in a small school in South India, said “I’d like to tell you about my second-hand shoe story”.

Vinod’s second-hand shoe business is for people who are poorer than him who can’t afford to buy shoes. Vinod says he needs three pairs of shoes to start, he’ll begin by giving the shoes away free of cost to three different people in three different communities, and he says, “When they wear my shoes, they’ll talk about my shoes, they’ll buy my shoes”

‘Be! An Entrepreneur’ is about changing the question, so  that we get different answers.

July, 2011.

10 epic movies

50 books/graphic novels (each one teaches an entrepreneurial skill)

15 radio episodes

1 venture fund that invests in young people to start enterprises that solve problems where they live

Meet Vinod.

Seher’s Bolt of Lightning Business

Seher and Zainab's slum outside the city

Seher, age 19, and her sister Zainab, age 13, live with their father in an unauthorized slum because of which,  have no water, no toilets and no electricity. When night falls, Seher and Zainab only have the dim glow of an old kerosene lamp to live by and when the oil runs out they are left in complete darkness. Zainab can’t finish her homework and Seher who runs a tiffin business for people who go to offices can’t prepare the food.  Their father is a carpenter and he used to go to the city to find work but gradually, the amount of work reduced to the point that now, he spends the whole day sitting in his chair and staring out of the window. Seher has the responsibility of earning money and ensuring that Zainab doesn’t drop out of school, like many other girls in the slum.

Inside Seher's house

Everyday when Zainab goes to school, Seher has to line up with the other women from the slum to buy kerosene so that life doesn’t have to stop when the sun goes down. They wait long hours–sometimes not getting any kerosene at all because the shopkeeper has a dishonest arrangement with the deceitful slumlord Bhali Masi. He raises the fixed prices of kerosene when he begins to run low or doesn’t open the shop at all.  Seher is fed up of this daily routine and when her kerosene lamp breaks again, it’s for the last time.

Is there no escape from kerosene?

“Isn’t there another way we could get light without standing in line for hours?” she asks Taar babu, the electrician, when she goes to get the lantern repaired. Taar babu shows her an ad in the newspaper for solar light – it is possible to charge batteries using the light of the sun and use them to run solar lamps. Seher and Zainab set out to learn more about how they can have solar lights in their slum —all the while they are followed by 15 year old Neeraj, a school boy, who always keeps a close watch on Seher to make sure she is safe.

Neeraj follows Seher to make sure she is safe

Seher is crushed when she finds out how expensive solar panels and lamps are and thinks she will never be able to afford it for the slum.

But just as they turn to go home, Zainab tells her sister she wants Chinese noodles “but there is no stall with Chinese food in this market”.  Seher notices that not only is there no Chinese food stall but the street vendors too use kerosene lamps to light up their stall. She begins to cook up a plan that will bring solar light to their slum while also supporting her family so that Zainab can stay in school.  But will Seher’s persistence be enough to bring solar light to her slum? How will she get people to switch from kerosene lamps to solar powered one?  What will Bhali Masi, the dishonest slumlord, do if Seher starts taking business away?  And will Chinese noodles light up the night in a slum with no electricity?

Will solar energy solve the problem of Seher's slum?

Find out by reading this book when it comes out later this year.